Sanchi Stupa

Introduction and history: One the most wonderful structures of ancient India is the Stupa at Sanchi. It has been included by the UNESCO as one of the heritage sites of the world. The Sanchi Stupa is a fine example of the development of the Buddhist architecture and sculpture beginning from the 3rd century B.C. to the 12th century A.D. The site of Sanchi was discovered in the year 1818 by General Taylor and an archaeological museum was established in 1919 by Sir John Marshall. When the British came to India, this Stupa was quite dilapidated. Buddhism had been virtually wiped out in its country of origin by then. The archaeological Survey of India did a beautiful restoration job.

What to see and when to go: This place is the hub of great architecture and sculpture during the reigns of King Ashoka. The finest specimens of early classical art, the gateways are delicately carved and bears images from the life of Lord Buddha or King Ashoka. The images carved on the pillars and the Stupa tells motivating stories from the life of Buddha. The best time to visit this place is from November to February.

Things to do: Sanchi is unique, not only for having the most perfect and well preserved Stupa, but also for offering the visitor a chance to see, in one location, the genesis, flowering, and decay of Buddhist art and architecture during a period of about 1500 years — almost covering the entire range of Indian Buddhism. This is surprising as Sanchi was not hallowed by any incident in Buddha’s life nor was it ever the focus of any significant event in the history of Buddhism. The other attractions at Sanchi are The Ashoka Pillar, The Buddhist Vihara, and Archaeological Museums.

Accommodation: Sanchi, being a part of heritage India, gives you easy accommodation. There are many hotels ranging from Luxury to economy.

Mode of transport: The nearest airport is Bhopal, while the nearest railway station is at Vidisha (10 kilometres). Good drivable road connects Sanchi with Bhopal, Indore, Sagar, Gwalior, Vidisha and Raisen, besides other places.

Is it a world heritage site: Yes
• Item number: 524
• UNESCO link: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/524

See also (nearby places): Udaigiri, Videsha, Raisen, Gyaraspur, Udaipur, Sonari and Satdhara, Bija Mandal mosque, Udaigiri caves.