Ellora

Introduction and history: Ellora caves, also known as ‘Verul Lani’ locally, are located 30 kilometres North-West of city Aurangabad. Spanning a period of about 600 years between the 5th and 11th century AD, the earliest excavation here is of the Dhumar Lena (cave 29). The most imposing excavation is, without doubt, that of the magnificent Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) which is the largest single monolithic structure in the world. These caves, unlike those of Ajanta, were never lost only because of their proximity to the trade routes since ancient period.

What to see and when to go: The exquisite carvings and paintings found in Ellora are its major highlights. These carvings have marks of Hindu, Jain and Buddhsim expressions. The wooden beams, graceful angles, steps and the mystical figures of gods and goddesses are absolutely spellbinding. They exhibit the creative excellence of the artist of that time. The best time to visit these marvellous caves is during the monsoon season that spans from Late-June to early November.

Things to do: All the caves at Ellora face west and can be seen best in the afternoon. Although, the Ellora caves are not much different from the Ajanta in terms of space and time, the Chaityas and Viharas of Ellora are architecturally and sculpturally quite different. It is interesting to note that the Ellora representations are earthier, taking elements from the Vajrayana school of Buddhism. This is the primarily reason why the dwarapalas, the gigantic Boddhisattavas and their consorts have lot of earthiness about them. The Ellora Caves are known more for their architectural skills rather than the sculptural aesthetics that Ellora is noted for.

Accommodation: There are hotels available at Aurangabad depending on the tourist’s pocket. Travellers can also choose to stay at Mumbai, Nashik or Pune so as to make a perfect trip to the caves.

Mode of transport: Aurangabad is connected to metro cities in India through rail, road and air. Nearest Airport, railway station and bus station to Ellora caves is Aurangabad. It is recommended to hire taxis for local transport for tourists.

Related links:
• Related Website: www.indiasite.com/maharashtra/aurangabad/ellora.html

See also (nearby places): Dalutabad fort, Ghrishneshwar Temple, Ajanta Caves, Khuldabad, Lonar, Shani Shignapur, Pariyon ka Talab (Lake of Fairies), Paithan and Pithalkora