Yamunotri

Yamunotri is located at a height of 3235 Meters above sea level in the Uttarakhand state of India. It is one of the Chardhams, four most important pilgrimages in India. The shrine at Yamunotri is dedicated Goddess Yamuna. However, the actual source of Yamunotri is a lake, 12 Kilometers from here with the name of Saptrishi Kund. Due to difficulty in accessibility, people worship the goddess at Yamunotri only. The temple was built by Maharani Gularia of Jaipur in the 19th century. The temple is situated on the western side dominated by Mt.Banderpunch. According to interesting legend Yamuna is the daughter of Surya (Sun God) and Sangya (Goddess of consciousness). Yamuna is also the sister of Yama, the God of death, and so anyone bathing in the waters of the river is spared an agonizindeath. The hot water pool here is used to prepare the prasad or holy offerings to the deity, which is normally rice and potatoes, cooked by dipping into the hot water thermal springs, tied in cloth bags. Another legend says that the lonesome place of Yamunotri was once the home to Asit Muni.

What To See : Visit the temple and the Suryakund springs. The Divya Shila stone is worshipped before entering the temple after pilgrims rest. A twelve kilometre difficult trek route leads to Saptrishi kund. A natural glacial kund, the trek upto Saptrishi kund eases out around the base of Kalinda parvat. Dark blue waters, slate stones on the banks, and a rare variety of lotus called the Brahma Lotus adorning the water; Saptrishi Kund is a sight to behold. Trip to Saptrishi Kund requires a guide to take you.Hanuman Chatti is located at the confluence of River Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna.It is popular with tourists.Sayanachatti along the banks of the river is a scenic spot.Janki chatti is famous for its hot water springs. Pay a visit to the nearby Chamba too.It is an ideal picnic spot. The best season to visit is from May to October.

Things to do : Trekking is a popular sport here. Yamunotri reached from Rishikesh is popular trekking route that passes through Dodi Tal. The trek from Dodital to Hanumanchatti via Darwa Top takes two days, moves on to the upper reaches of the Garhwal Himalayas in Yamunotri, the place where the sacred river Yamuna originates from .The lake Dodi Tal is a mesmerizing sight. It is also a place to indulge in relaxation before taking on the gruelling trek.

Uttarkashi

Introduction and Histroy : Uttarkashi is situated in the northern region of the state of Uttarakhand of India. Lofty snow-covered peaks and undulating mountains greet every turn. Located amidst a myriad of sacred places, Uttarkashi is among the prominent holy sites of the Hindus. Away from busy cities and dotted with small towns, Uttarkashi is a pleasant valley on the banks of the river Bhagirathi which unites with the river Alakananda to form the mighty river Ganga. Within its district arise India’s two most important rivers. The Ganga and Yamuna! Owing to its deep rooted religious connection, the hill district is also known as ‘Devbhumi’ (the land of gods and goddesses).Terraced hillsides, pristine lakes, blue-green rivers and green landscapes are sure to delight pilgrims as well as trekkers.

What To See : Vishwanath temple in Uttarkashi is one of the prime pilgrimage attractions. Interesting legend is that it was built by Parashuram himself. Shakthi temple with its big Trishul is the other major attraction for pilgrims. Maneri, a town nearby, has a beautiful dam and crystal clear waters from the river Bhagirathi. It is loved by all visitors who have the time to take in its seclusion. A must visit is the famous Govind National Park. Pay a Visit to the museum at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM).The best season to visit is from March to April and May to June is the busy season for pilgrims.

Things to do : To have a look around this beautiful place is the best thing to do other than visiting temples. A thoroughly enchanting meadow here is called the Dayara Bugyal. Trekkers can trek from the village of Barsu to this beautiful place which transforms itself into excellent skiing slopes during winter. From this spot one can trek down to Dodi-Tal which is about 30 Kilometers away. Through dense forests. This sparkling lake forms a perfect picture to relax in after the tiresome trek. The hot water springs at Gangnani are refreshing and are popular with pilgrims on the way to the holy Ganga. A drive through the terraced fields takes one to Chaurangi Khal, a village with smiling people, 29 Kilometers from Uttarkashi.

Accomodations : Accommodation is economical. Hotels generally charge below 2000 rupees per day. The Shikhar nature resort and GMVN guesthouses are popular.

Mode Of Transport : The closest Airport from Uttarkashi is Jolly Grant airport, near Dehradun (162 Kilometers) and the nearest railway station is Rishikesh (145 Kilometers). Rishikesh is well connected by rail to other major cities. There are motorable roads connecting Uttarkashi to other major cities like Dehradun, Rishikesh, Haridwar and other important towns

Related links:
• Official website: www.uttarkashi.nic.in
• More info on www.gmvnl.com

See also (Nearby places): Rishikesh, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Harsil, Kedartal, Sat-tal and Gaumukh.

Shimla

Introduction and History : Shimla is the capital of the state of Himachal Pradesh in Northern India. Renowned as ‘The Summer Capital of the Raj’, this beautiful place is still reminiscent of the bygone British era in India. Fondly referred to as the ‘Queen of the Hills’, Shimla is one of the most coveted hill stations in all of India. The derivation of the name Shimla, from Goddess Shyamala, an incarnation of Goddess Kali, the deity of power and wrath. Composed of undulating hills, Rolling Meadows, snow-capped peaks, delicious apple orchards and a pleasant weather with pollution-free environment, Shimla accentuates its exquisiteness at every turn. Yet it maintains a hassle-free old world charm where people are always smiling and friendly. A visit to Shimla rejuvenates numbed senses and leaves one’s soul touched by Nature’s bountifulness. Shimla offers plenty,both to the passive-nature-loving and adventurous travelers.

What To See : Christ church is one of the oldest churches in north India. This is one of the landmark churches in Shimla. The popularity of the Jakho temple (Lord Hanuman) is such that no one leaves Shimla without paying a visit to this temple. The beautiful Tara Devi temple is located in a secluded spot that winds through pine trees. Prospect hill and Chadwick Falls (summer hill) are a treat to nature lovers. Himachal State Museum and Library and the Himachal Himalayan Bird Park are a must visit. Institute of Advanced Studies and Rashtrapati Niwas are frequently visited places here. The best season to visit is from April to August. But the main season is between December and January.

Things to do : The Mall is the favorite place of the locals and visitors alike. This is the main shopping centre of Shimla. The Gaiety Theatre, a reproduction of an old British theatre, is a center of cultural activities. The Ridge is a large open space that provides excellent views of the hills and other landmark destinations. Lakkar Bazaar adjacent to the Ridge is popular for its wood-crafts and souvenirs. River rafting, trekking and rock climbing are some of the adventure sports one can try.

Accomodations :Hotels in Shimla are of varied range and many provide excellent facilities at affordable prices. Several hotels are available below 2000 rupees per day. Also several five-star hotels are available at around 10000 per day. Mountain resorts are in plenty and are among the best in facilities.

Mode Of Transport : The nearest airport is at Jubbarhati, 23 Kilometers from Shimla, and is linked to Chandigarh, Kullu and Delhi. The nearest railhead is at Kalka and well-interconnected roads are available.

Related links:
• Official website: http://hpshimla.nic.in
• Tourist information: http://shimla.com/

See also (Nearby places): Rampur, Wild Flower Hall, Mashobra, Kufri, Narkanda, Chail, Sarahan, Naldehra and Tattapani

Nainital

Introduction And History :Also called as the Lake District of Uttaranchal, Nainital is situated in Uttaranchal district of India. Predominantly developed by the British, Nainital is a beautiful and picturesque lake resort. Amidst the splendor of seven hills that surround it, Nainital offers spectacular views and a chill respite from the heat which makes it one of the most desirable summer retreats in Northern India.The name Nainital is derived from Naini, which refers to Goddess Parvathi and tal that refers to a lake. Popular legend has it that Nainital is the site where Sati (Parvathi’s) eyes fell when Lord
Shiva was carrying her charred body. Even today, the goddess Shakti is worshipped at the Naina Devi Temple on the north lake shore. A host of activities are available for the enthusiastic traveler to choose from. But the most popular activities are engaged in and around the lake, which is the throb of the whole district. Sadly, environmental degradation and a fragile eco-system due to the neglect of authorities has raised questions about the future of this esteemed place. Nainital is indeed a jewel in the Himalayan necklace.

What To See :The Naina Devi temple and the church of St.John in the wilderness have a unique history. On obtaining prior permission, the Governor’s House Raj Bhavan can be visited. Snow peak can be accessed by cable car and it offers breathtaking views of the snow-clad Himalayas. Tiffin top or Dorothy’s seat is yet another place where one can have panoramic views of the neighboring countryside. Gurney House is the former residence of Jim Corbett. It serves as a memorial to this great hunter-turned-wildlife activist. March to June and Mid-September to the end of October are preferable seasons to visit.

Things to do: The Naina peak is a popular peak for all trekking activities. It is also the
Highest peak amongst the hills here. The Naina lake is a tourist hotspot. Naini lake has facilities for boating, yatching, horse riding, skating, golf and rock climbing. Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam has since installed the most sophisticated ropeway at Nainital which is the first of its kind in India.

Accomodations :Hotels of all ranges are easily available.

Mode Of Transport : Nearest airport is at Pantnagar (71 Kilometers), connected by air service with New Delhi. The nearest railway station is Kathgodam (35 Kilometers). Kathgodam is connected directly by rail with Agra, Bareilly and Lucknow. Nainital is well
Connected with all major cities in northern India. Internal transport is by Rickshaws, Dandies and Cycle Rickshaws and even ponies.

Related links:
• Official website: http://www.nainital.nic.in/
• Tourist information: http://www.nainitaltourism.com

See also (Nearby places): Rishikesh, Mussourie, Dalhousie and Shimla

Manali

Introduction And History :Manali is the most important hill station in Himachal Pradesh. Manali has a rich history of cultural heritage. It was the abode of the seven sages or rishis. The place is named after sage Manu Legend shrouds the Hadimba temple located here. The hill station is highly commercialized. Nevertheless, wooded slopes and wild flowers that dance alongside brimming rivers past snow-capped peaks earn the place the name Switzerland of India. Tourism and horticulture form the backbone of its economy. Manali is among the most popular adventure sports destinations in India. Manali offers opportunities for mountaineering, skiing, trekking, paragliding, white water rafting, river crossing and mountain bike. It also offers hot springs, spectacular religious shrines and temples, Buddhist temples for the pilgrims.

What To See :The legendary Hadimba temple and the beautiful and serene Manali Gompa are the famous tourist places. Solang valley and Rohtang pass offer spectacular views. Solang valley offers ideal picnic spots. Kothi village is enthralling and beautiful. Also visit the rapid and gushing Rahalla waterfalls here. Best season is considered to be from May to October. September to November is considered to be ideal for adventure activities. For snow lovers December to January would be an ideal time. Summers are crowded by tourists.

Things to do: Manali is the place for mountaineers and trekkers. Mountaineering institute is at Manali. Skiing and trekking equipments can be hired from here by booking in advance. Enjoy the hot water springs of Vashist. A new sport gaining popularity is yak skiing.

Accomodations :Hotels are in abundance in Manali. Budget hotels cost about 500 rupees to 2000 rupees per day. Tariff rates are a little high during the peak season. Luxury hotels and cottages cost anywhere between 2000 and 10000 rupees per day.

Mode Of Transport : The nearest airport is Bhuntar airport, around 50 Kilometers south of Manali which is well connected with Delhi and Shimla. The nearest important railhead is at Chandigarh which is well connected with Manali via roads. The distance from Delhi is 585 Kilometers, from Chandigarh is 350 Kilometers, from Ambala is 380 Kilometers, and from Shimla is 270 Kilometers. Regular buses ply between Shimla and these places.

Related links: Tourist information: www.visitkullumanali.com

See also (Nearby places): Keylong, Spiti valley, Shimla, Naggar and Old Manali.

Kullu

Introduction And history : Kullu, also called The Valley of The Gods, is a prominent hill station in Himachal Pradesh. According to the ancient scriptures, Kullu which was called Kulanthpitha, was the end of the habitable world. Kullu is located at an altitude of 1,219 meters on the west bank of the Beas River. Kullu town has made its mark on the international tourist map for its famous Dussehra festival. Kullu district offers many attractions to the tourists. It has rich art and cultural heritage. Its scenic beauty includes lush green sprawling meadows, rapid rivers, white capped snowy peaks and huge mountains. The district has river Beas and its sub-valleys which are full of natural charm and grandeur. It has many temples of importance. Numerous adventure activities are offered here for enthusiastic travelers.

What To See :Bishweshwar temple (Bajaura),Hadimba temple (Manali) and Murlidhar Temple (Naggar) are most famous. The Raghunathji temple is the most important temple here. The hot springs of Manikaran are known to have healing powers and its a popular town. Don’t miss the Dussehra celebrations in October. The ten-day Dussehra festival is celebrated all over India to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama(incarnation of Vishnu) over the demon king Ravana. The Kullu Dussehra however, has its own special flavour. Now a popular tourist attraction and commercialized to a great extent, it is held at the Maidan and is the most celebrated event in Kullu. The best seasons to visit Kullu are from March to April and again September till November. Summers are more crowded as that is the main season for treks.

Things to do: Kullu offers fantastic opportunities for adventure lovers.The Kullu Valley is the transit point for many trekking routes. Some major ones are over the Chanderkhani Pass to Malana and Pin Parbati Pass to Sarahan. Along the Parvati river, treks are offered among virgin wilderness. Kaisdhar is a meadow nestled among tall deodar trees. It is a quiet spot, ideal for picnics, white water rafting and hiking.Raison has a camp sight with log cabins of Himachal tourism.

Accomodations :Middle budget and expensive hotels are available. The price ranges anywhere between 2000 to 5000 rupees per day. Holiday packages are offered by hotel resorts.

Mode Of Transport :Kullu has regular bus connections from Delhi, Shimla, Pathankot, Palampur and Ambala. The drive to Kullu from Delhi takes about 12 hours. The nearest airport is the Kullu-Manali airport. The nearest accessible railhead is at Chandigarh.

Related links: Tourist information: www.kullu.net
.
See also (Nearby places): Naggar, Manali and rohtang pass

Kinnaur

Introduction And History : Kinnaur is situated in the south-eastern part of Himachal Pradesh. A mountainous area, ranging in altitude from 2,320 to 6,816 meters, Kinnaur is one of the smallest districts in India by population. It is most famous for ‘The Kinnaur Kailash’ mountain (Abode of Lord Shiva). Imposing mountains pose a striking view. But most of the Kinnaur valley is home to a large variety of flora and fauna, making it a tourist destination in the recent years! According to ancient Hindu texts Kinners are halfway between humans and gods. Alpine species such as juniper, pine, fir, cypress, and rhododendron along with temperate-climate trees including oak, chestnut, maple, birch, alder, magnolia, apple, and apricot are found. Saffron fields and meadows make it beautiful and inspiring.

What To See : The Sutlej river with its tributary Baspa flow through this region. Lush green valleys roll across this region. The Kalpa and Sangla valleys are among the most magnificent. Recong Peo, Kinnaur’s district headquarters, has excellent views of the much revered Kinnaur Kailash range. Sarahan,the village is dominated by the imposing Shrikhand peak in the background. Within the village itself, the highlight is the exotic Bhimakali Temple. The maginificence of the five storeyed temple is exemplary. At Nichar, Ghoral, Antelopes, Black & Red Bears are occasionaly encountered in higher ranges. Kothi,this village is dominated by the peaks of the Kinner Kailash. The main attraction of the village is the Shuwang Chandika’ temple. The three Buddhist monasteries at Lippa are famous here.

Things to do: Long drives along the Kalpa helps one to take in the natural beauty here. The relaxed traveler will be able to find alpine meadows and barren mountains along with wonderful orchards and saffron fields. The pretty Sangla valley offers boating, paragliding, trekking, bird watching and forest trails which are a part of eco-tourism and will enthuse the adventurous. Shopping in Sangla Valley for authentic and colorful Kinnauri shawls, local tweed, woolen socks, traditional silver jewellery of Tibetan influence to Kinnaur’s specialty, Golden Delicious’ apples and chilgozhas are a must. Local walnut, saffron and almonds, comparatively cheaper here are available in rich variety.

Accomodations : Hotels are available at very economical prices ranging from 50 rupees to 1200 rupees per day.

Mode Of Transport : The nearest airport is located at Jubbar hatti which is around 244 Kilometers away. The nearest railway station is at Shimla (250 Kilometers) and Kinnaur is located on NH 22. taxis and jeeps and buses from Kalka to Kinnaur are available. There is a wide network of roads for easy accessibility.

Related links:
• Official website: http://hpkinnaur.nic.in
• Tourist information : http://www.himachalonline.com/

See also (Nearby places):Pooh, Rakchham, Lahaul and Spiti valley, Namgya, Tashigang Gompa.

Kedarnath

Introduction And History : Kedarnath is situated at an altitude of 3550m in Uttarakhand state of India. It is home to the Kedarnath temple, one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India. Tungnath, Rudranath, Madmaheshwar, Kalpeshwar and Kedarnath are collectively referred to as Panch Kedar. The majestic temple was built by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century amidst lofty snow covered peaks and pristine lakes of the Kedarnath range in the Himalayas It houses one of the 12 holy Jyotirlingam, in which Lord Shiva manifests. The architecture is distinctive and built of heavy slabs of stone. The temple has a ‘Garbha Griha’ for worship and a Mandap for gatherings. At the entrance, as in every other Shiva temple, a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard. (A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.)

What To See : Apart from the temple, Gauri Kund attracts trekkers and other tourists. It also has thermal springs and a beautiful temple dedicated Gauri temple. To be mesmerized by the scenic beauty, pay a visit to the Gandhi Sarovar and Vasuki Tal. Situated at about 60 Kilometers from Kedarnath is the Doer Tal, which is also popular with tourists. At Guptkashi visit temples of Ardhnarishwar and Vishwanath. Ukshimath is the winter home of Lord Shiva i.eKedarnath. Chandrashila peak will be a treat to all nature lovers.The best season to visit is from May to October.

Things to do: Apart from a visit to the Kedarnath temple, short excursions to the nearby Deori Tal would be a rewarding experience. A short 1 day trek can be undertaken from Gauri Kund to Mount Bharathekuntha. Trekking excursions in and around the scenic mountains is a common activity.

Accomodations :Not many hotels are available nearby. Accommodation is slightly costly. The Punjab Sindh Awas hotel is among the best here. Dharamshalas, Ashrams, Cottages and Tourist Rest House are the other options. There are several private hotels and Dharmashalas that offer cheap accommodation, but with minimal facilities.

Mode Of Transport : The nearest airport is at Jolly Grant, about 240 Kilometers away in Dehradun while the nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, located about 220 Kilometers. The place can also be accessed by a long trek from Gaurikund. It is connected with other hill stations in the Garhwal Himalayas. Local transport is possible only by ponies and horses.

Related links:
• Official website: http://www.badarikedar.org/
• Tourist information: http://www.gmvnl.com

See also (Nearby places):Rishikesh, Mussourie, Trijuginarayan, Dehradun, Gangotri.

Dharamshala

Introduction and Histroy : Dharamshala has become the synonymous to the Tibetan government in exile and the home of Tibetan leader Dalai Lama. It was founded by the British between 1815 and 1847. Until October 1959, Dharamshala remained a low-profile hill town till the influx of Tibetan refugees along with the Dalai Lama. India welcomed the religious leader and offered him and his people sanctuary and a place to stay in Dharamshala. Ever since, a continuous flow of refugees has transformed the town into a miniature Tibet with Buddhist temples, schools, crafts organisations, meditation centres, library and medical centre. The upper area of McLeodganj was founded in 1848 and named after David McLeod, the Governor of Punjab. Even if the Tibetan community dominates the town, still it has retained the colonial lifestyle and British fervour

What To See : Dharamshala overlooks the plains and is surrounded by dense pine trees and Deodar forests. A nearby snowline with numerous streams and cool healthy atmosphere makes the surroundings very attractive. A busy bazaar town, Dharamshala has established itself as the travellers’ base camp, which come to explore the nearby mountains. The Kotwali Bazaar provides the entire colour and characteristic of a small town, which is mixed with the simple life style. The ideal time to visit Dharamshala is from the months of April to October.

Things to do: Although, the natural beauty with snow covered mountains forms the basis for tourists, other than the cultural heritage, hand gliding, paragliding, parasailing, angling, fishing and rock climbing keeps the adventurers attracted to this beautiful valley.

Accomodations : There are lot of hotels available depending on the budget. The hotels are spread well across the valley and one can suite themselves as per his own preferred style of accommodation.

Mode Of Transport :Dharamshala can be approached by air from Delhi and the nearest Airport is at Gaggla, just 13 Kilometres away from the town. Pathankot is 85 Kilometres and is the nearest railhead for Dharamshala. One can drive from Delhi via Chandigarh, Kiratpur, Bilaspur and it’s an 8 hours journey. From Delhi and Shimla, luxury buses ply to Dharamshala.

Related links:• Official Site: www.dharamshala.net
See also (Nearby places):Macleodganj, Kareri, Masrur, Triund, Toral Pass , Tang Narwana, Bhagsu, Dharamkot, Ilaqa Got, Nadaun, Pong Dam, Dalhousie, Mandi, Kangra valley, Dal lake, Cave temple at Trilokpur.

Dalhousie

Introduction and Histroy :Dalhousie is a hill-station of Himachal Pradesh, in the Dhauladhar ranges of the Himalayas. It is recognized as a unique hill-station, small and serene. The pleasant climate and breathtaking scenery relax the muscles of the hectic traveler .Dalhousie is named after the British General Lord Dalhousie. With its dense coniferous forest that comprises of deodars,pines and oaks, old British houses and thriving Tibetan community, Dalhousie is a favorite destination among the tourists.It sprawls over five distinct hills, Balun, Kathlog, Petreyn, Tehra and Bakrota with heights ranging between 1,525 and 2,378 meters. It is known for its Church buildings and other landmarks erected by the British.

What To See :The nearby Bakrota hills offer glimpses into the distant snow-clad peaks of the majestic Himalayan range. The ‘round’ taken here is a walking circuit around the hills, very popular with residents. The must visit is a pretty meadow called Khajjar that has swaying pine trees near a lake with a golden dome temple and a sprawling lawn for golf course.For those interested in wildlife, Kalatope is an ideal weekend retreat.

Things to do: Long walks in solitude are highly recommended.A lovely spot for picnic is the Subhash Bhaoli, commanding a good view of snow covered hills and the St.Peter’s church. This has been named after the indomitable man of Indian politics, before the independence days, Shri Subhash Chandra Bose. Visit the Panjpulla bridges across flowing streams, built as a memorial for the beloved freedom fighter Ajit Singh.Trekking expeditions to - Khajjiar - Chamba triangle or Chamba to Bharmour, Chamba to Palampur (over the Dhauladhar ranges), Chamba to Pangi, and Bharmour to Keylong via Kugti Pass are undertaken. Dainkund peak and Satdhar hot springs are refreshing.

Accomodations :Ample and cheap accommodation options are available. The Himachal Pradesh Tourism Corporation’s runs the tourist Bungalow.

Mode Of Transport :The nearest airport is at Gaggal (Kangra) 180 km from Chamba and 140 km from Dalhousie. Chamba town is 122 km from Pathankot, the nearest broad gauge rail head which is linked by direct trains to Amritsar, Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta.By road Dalhousie is 52 km from Chamba and 500 kms from Delh.Both Dalhousie and Chamba are well connected with places in and outside the state.

Related links:•Tourist information: www.dalhousie.net.
See also (Nearby places): Chamba,Bhojpur ,Bilaspur , Dharamshala ,Hamirpur , Kangra , Kinnaur , Kullu , Manali , Mandi , Mcleodganj , Palampur , Paonta Sahib , Renukapura and Shimla

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