Bishnupur
Introduction and Histroy :Bishnupur is a historic town in the Bankura district of West Bengal. Bishnupur was ruled during the Gupta period by local Hindu kings who paid tribute to Samudra Gupta. Later Malla rulers of this place who were Vaishnavites built the famous terracotta temples during the 17th and 18th century. The exquisite terracotta architecture here is one of its kinds in India. The detailing in the multitude of temples found here is amazing. The most famous among them is the temple of Madanmohana Even today, this cultural town is immersed in churning out terracotta pottery, artifacts and even jewellery made in this very traditional material is famous. The potters here derive their inspiration from the glorius history and Hindu epics. Royal patronage also gave rise to Vishnupuri gharana (school) of Hindustani classical music and the Bishnupur School of painting.
What To See :There are many temples that reflect the classic style of Bengali terracotta architecture.The oldest among them being the Rasmancha with unusually elongated pyramidal tower surrounded by hut-shaped turrets.The Pancharatna temple of Shyam Rai with its superior figurines and floral patterns that depicts Krishna Leelas is outstanding.Jorebangla Temple of Keshta Rai has unique styling.The most famous among these is the temple of Madanmohana built in AD 1694 that derives inspiration from the Ramayana and Mahabharatha epics. It is built in the eka ratna style, a square flat-roofed building with curved cornices, surmounted by a pinnacle. The intricate terracotta carvings are noteworthy and are highly appreciated. The tourist season is during August and December on the occasion of the Jhapan(snake)festival and Bishnupur Mela.
Accomodations :Accommodation is very cheap here, with multiple options. Decent accommodation costs about 200 rupees per day
Mode Of Transport :Located 200 Kilometers northwest of Howrah, Bishnupur can be reached both by train and bus. The place is only a 5-hour drive from Calcutta and regular buses, taxis, and trains are available.
Related links:
• Official website: http://bishnupur.nic.in/
• West Bengal state website: http://www.wb.nic.in
See also (Nearby places): Behulara, Dehar, Panchmura, Susunia Hills, Bankura, Jairambati and Kamarpukur, Jhilimili, Garh Madan and Mukutmonipur.
